Its length will determine whether the fired rounds will fly at supersonic or subsonic speeds, so you must choose carefully based on your intended use. The barrel has a lot of factors that affection how accurate and effective your pistol is. Now you understand that while the AR9 and AR-15 look similar, they have significant differences - Let's start selecting the parts to build.īarrel selection is a very important part of the process for building your gun. Nowadays, many 9mm PCCs will use a radial or roller delayed type system, but our AR-9 build kit sticks to direct blowback. This leaves us with a weapon that could potentially recoil a bit harder than other modern systems, but no need to worry about that as there are plenty of work-arounds. However, the reason that you typically only see 9mm SMGs or 9mm PCCs in a direct-blowback type system is because the pressures aren't high enough to actually actuate that kind of piston system. A direct-impingement system like the AR-15 works by re-routing some of that gas further down the barrel, once the bullet passes a gas-port. Pistols typically achieve this by using faster burning powders than rifles, so they have a very quick spike in gas pressure, which rapidly dissipates over longer length barrels. With the 9mm being a pistol cartridge, it's optimized to perform out of short barrels of around three to five inches in length. The short answer is because it doesn't produce the necessary gas pressures to re-direct enough gas to actuate a bolt that way. Used casing is ejected, the bolt moves forward and the new round is chambered. A key on top of the bolt traps the piston/gas and then lets it move the bolt into the buffer. The piston/gas rushes back to the upper receiver and bolt carrier group. Excess gas moves to the gas port through a piston or tube. Powder then burns within the chamber, the accelerators, and the round. The firing pin strikes the primer on the cartridge. The casing is ejected, the bolt moves forward and then a new round is chambered.įor a more comprehensive comparison of theĪR9 vs AR-15, check out previous blog. Kinetic energy then moves the bolt back into the buffer tube. The same gas then forces the casing spent to slam on the bolt within the chamber. Due to the rapid expansion of the gas, the bullet is expelled from the barrel. Powder burns within the firing chamber and then creates a gas. The firing pin comes into contact with the primer found on the 9mm cartridge. The reason for this is that the AR9 makes use of blowback to cycle the bolt. If you have the AR9, take a closer look at its upper receiver, and you'll notice that the gas tube is missing. The two guns work differently and here is how they are not alike: Upon a closer look, they use completely different calibers and parts. If you just focus on the appearance of the two guns in the image above, you will notice that the two pistols have a striking resemblance. What’s the Difference Between AR9 and AR-15? Since it is still utilizes the AR platform, you'll need a 9mm specific buffer system, a new bolt carrier group, and an upper receiver with a barrel chambered in 9mm. All you need at that point is the AR9 upper to complete the ensemble.Ī dedicated AR-9 lower, on the other hand, is unique because it directly accepts Glock-style 9mm magazines. Now, you can buy a 9mm parabellum conversion kit to convert an AR-15 lower receiver to accept 9mm magazines as well. Keep in mind that the AR9 pistol is a 'pistol' because typically the PDW builds are shorter than the federal standard of 16" barrel length - anything shorter than that is classified as a 'SBR' or short barrel rifle unless you use a stabilizing pistol brace. For the quickest "building" experience, simply pair an AR-9 complete upper with an AR lower build to accept 9mm magazines. Most builders will use a 9mm AR pistol kit to to build from scratch. This weapon is the latest variation of the AR-15. Sometimes, the AR9 pistol is spelled as AR-9, but don't pay any mind to the hyphen or lack thereof. We share these details with you so that you don't get stuck as you build your wildest AR9, even a suppressor-friendly one.Īn AR9 pistol is an AR-style carbine rifle that shoots 9mm rounds. You’ll also know more about the 9mm Parabellum's ballistics, AR-9 parts such as the buffer system, twist rate, barrel length and magazine compatibility. Once you're done going through this guide you'll know the difference between an AR-9 and AR-15. As we delve deeper into the details, we'll help you understand what an AR9 pistol is and the main features that it comes with. In this article we've done our best to break down everything you need to know before you build one yourself at home. This is the ultimate AR-9 guide that you can use in 2021 and beyond.
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